Monkeypox Virus Molecular Detection Kit (PCR ea nako ea sebele)

Monkeypox Virus ke eng?

Monkeypox ke kokoana-hloko ea zoonosis (kokoana-hloko e fetisetsoang ho batho ho tsoa liphoofolong) e nang le matšoao a tšoanang le a neng a bonoa nakong e fetileng ho bakuli ba sekholopane, leha e le hore e fokola haholo.Ka ho felisoa ha sekholopane ka 1980 le ka mor'a moo ho emisoa ha ente ea sekholopane, monkeypox e hlahile e le kokoana-hloko ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.Monkeypox e hlaha haholo Afrika Bohareng le Bophirima, hangata e le haufi le meru ea tropike, 'me e ntse e hlaha haholo metseng ea litoropo.Liphoofolo li kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata ea litoeba le litšoene tseo e seng batho.

Phetiso
Phetiso ea liphoofolo ho ea ho motho (zoonotic) e ka etsahala ka ho kopana ka ho toba le mali, maro a 'mele, kapa maqeba a letlalo kapa a mucosal a liphoofolo tse nang le tšoaetso.Afrika, bopaki ba tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea monkeypox bo fumanoe liphoofolong tse ngata tse kenyeletsang li-squirrels tsa thapo, li-squirrels tsa lifate, likhoto tsa pouched Gambia, dormice, mefuta e fapaneng ea litšoene le tse ling.Letamo la tlhaho la monkeypox ha le so tsejoe, leha likhoto ke tsona tse ka etsahalang.Ho ja nama e sa phehoang ka mokhoa o sa lekaneng le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo tse tšoaelitsoeng ke ntho e ka bang kotsi.Batho ba lulang libakeng tse merung kapa haufi le tsona ba ka ba le monyetla o sa tobang kapa oa boemo bo tlase ba ho pepesehela liphoofolo tse tšoaelitsoeng.

Tšoaetso ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho e ka bakoa ke ho kopana haufi-ufi le lesela la ho hema, leqeba la letlalo la motho ea tšoaelitsoeng kapa lintho tse sa tsoa silafala.Ho fetisoa ka likaroloana tsa ho hema ka marotholi hangata ho hloka hore motho a shebane le sefahleho ka nako e telele, e leng se behang basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle, litho tsa malapa le batho ba bang ba haufi le batho ba nang le ts'oaetso kotsing e kholo.Leha ho le joalo, ketane e telele ka ho fetisisa e tlalehiloeng ea phetisetso sechabeng e nyolohile lilemong tsa morao tjena ho tloha ho 6 ho isa ho tse 9 tse latellanang tsa tšoaetso ea motho ho ea ho motho.Sena se ka 'na sa bontša ho fokotseha ha ho itšireletsa mafung lichabeng tsohle ka lebaka la ho khaotsa ho entoa ka sekholopane.Tšoaetso e ka boela ea hlaha ka placenta ho tloha ho 'm'a ho ea ho lesea (e ka lebisang ho congenital monkeypox) kapa nakong ea ho kopana haufi-ufi nakong le ka mor'a tsoalo.Le hoja kamano e haufi-ufi ea 'mele e le kotsi e tsebahalang ea tšoaetso, ha ho hlake nakong ena hore na monkeypox e ka fetisoa ka ho khetheha ka litsela tsa phetisetso ea thobalano.Lithuto lia hlokahala ho utloisisa kotsi ena hamolemo.

Tlhahlobo
Litlhahlobo tse fapaneng tsa bongaka tse lokelang ho nahanoa li kenyelletsa mafu a mang a lekhopho, joalo ka khohoko, maselese, tšoaetso ea letlalo ea baktheria, likhoele, syphilis le ho kula ho amanang le meriana.Lymphadenopathy nakong ea prodromal sethaleng sa bokuli e ka ba tšobotsi ea kliniki ho khetholla monkeypox ho khoho kapa sekholopane.

Haeba ho belaelloa monkeypox, basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle ba lokela ho bokella sampole e loketseng 'me ba e ise ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng laboratoring e nang le bokhoni bo loketseng.Netefatso ea monkeypox e itšetlehile ka mofuta le boleng ba mohlala le mofuta oa tlhahlobo ea laboratori.Kahoo, mehlala e lokela ho pakoa le ho romelloa ho latela litlhoko tsa naha le tsa machaba.Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ke teko ea laboratori e ratoang ka lebaka la ho nepahala le kutloisiso ea eona.Bakeng sa sena, lisampole tse nepahetseng tsa tlhahlobo ea monkeypox li tsoa maqeba a letlalo - marulelo kapa mokelikeli o tsoang ho li-vesicles le pustules, le li-crusts tse omeletseng.Moo ho ka khonehang, biopsy ke khetho.Mehlala ea seso e tlameha ho bolokoa ka har'a tube e omeletseng, e sa hloekang (ha ho na mecha ea phatlalatso ea kokoana-hloko) 'me e lule e bata.Liteko tsa mali tsa PCR hangata ha li na bonnete ka lebaka la nako e khuts'oane ea viremia e amanang le nako ea pokello ea mohlala ka mor'a hore matšoao a qale 'me ha aa lokela ho bokelloa ho tsoa ho bakuli.

Tlhaloso: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox